Monthly Fact Check Intelligence Report

2026-01-01 — 2026-01-31
31-day period
Reports: Bi-weekly Monthly Year to date

A data-driven overview of worldwide fact-checked claims, analyzed by debunking organizations during this reporting period. This sample of 883 claims gives you an idea of what's out there: top claim type is fabricated text claim, top method full ai generation, top subject political figures, top intent political manipulation, average severity 3.0/5, with 252 AI-involved and 631 non-AI misinformation claims.

What the data tells us

About 1 in 4 claims (29%) involves AI-generated or AI-manipulated content.

30 claims rated severity 5 (critical) — these have potential for serious real-world harm including inciting violence or influencing elections.

33% of claims are rated severity 4 or 5, indicating a high concentration of dangerous misinformation.

The three most common claim types: fabricated text claim (27%), out of context media (17%), old media new context (13%).

Among AI-involved claims, full ai generation is the most common technique at 60% of AI cases (152 claims).

Most targeted regions: south asia (293), north america (146), southeast asia (67).

The primary motivation behind misinformation is political manipulation (50%), followed by engagement bait (10%).

Misinformation this month overwhelmingly targets outrage (47% of claims) — a deliberate strategy to bypass critical thinking.

Total Claims Analyzed
883
across 31 days
Average Severity
3.0
out of 5.0
AI-Involved
252
claims using AI tools
Non-AI Misinfo
631
traditional misinformation
Top Claim Type
Fabricated Text Claim
most common category
Top Method
Full Ai Generation
most common technique
Top Subject
Political Figures
most targeted topic
Top Intent
Political Manipulation
most common motivation

Severity Distribution

How severe is the misinformation being circulated? Level 1 is low-impact, level 5 is high-impact disinformation with potential for serious real-world harm.

32
claims
Level 1
Low Impact
146
claims
Level 2
Minor
373
claims
Level 3
Moderate
259
claims
Level 4
Serious
30
claims
Level 5
Critical

Statistical Analysis

By Claim Type

What kind of misinformation is it? Click to filter claims.

Fabricated Text Claim 239
Out Of Context Media 146
Old Media New Context 111
Ai Generated Image 80
Ai Generated Video 71
Manipulated Image 54
Deepfake Video 33
Satire As News 25
Misleading Statistic 21
Misattributed Quote 20
Fake Screenshot 17
Conspiracy Theory 7

By AI Generation Method

Of the 252 AI-involved claims, which techniques were used? Click to filter. 631 claims used no AI.

Full Ai Generation 152
Ai Editing Inpainting 36
Face Swap Deepfake 33
Screenshot Fabrication 18
Composite Collage 7
Ai Enhancement 5
Text Label Manipulation 1

By Subject Category

Who or what is being targeted? Click to filter claims.

Political Figures 366
Celebrity Entertainment 71
Military Conflict 62
Religious Ethnic 55
Crime Justice 48
Protest Social Unrest 42
Law Enforcement 36
Immigration 26
Disaster Emergency 24
Health Science 21
Wildlife Nature 16
Business Corporate 15
Technology 14
Historical Fabrication 9
Sports 2
Entertainment 1

By Likely Intent

Why were these fakes created? Click to filter claims.

Political Manipulation 443
Engagement Bait 92
Outrage Division 84
Disinformation Campaign 54
Fear Mongering 47
Satire Humor 39
Emotional Manipulation 29
Scam Fraud 18
Propaganda 9
Cultural Exploitation 3
Conspiracy Theory 2
Misinformation Campaign 2

By Geographic Target

Where are these fakes aimed? Click to filter claims.

South Asia 293
Global 155
North America 146
Southeast Asia 67
Europe 51
Latin America 43
Middle East 39
Oceania 24
Africa 14
East Asia 5

By Debunking Method

How were these fakes identified?

Source Verification 521
Ai Detection Tools 109
Visual Artifact Analysis 93
Reverse Image Search 50
Expert Consultation 24
Data Fact Check 22
Official Records 10
Contextual Impossibility 8

By Platform

Where were these fakes distributed? 681 claims spread across multiple or unidentified platforms.

Facebook 100
X Twitter 75
Tiktok 13
Instagram 6
Youtube 5
Whatsapp 2
Telegram 1

How advanced is the deception?

Sophistication of misinformation ranges from crude fabrication to highly polished, AI-enhanced content designed to evade detection.

Low 502
Medium 255
High 83

Which emotions are exploited?

Misinformation is designed to trigger specific emotional responses. Understanding the emotional vector reveals the strategy behind the deception.

Outrage
413
Fear
147
Humor
51
Sympathy
43
Hope
35
Admiration
34
Disgust
28
Grief
18
Patriotism
16
Surprise
1

Where This Data Comes From

This report aggregates fact-checked claims from 33 independent fact-checking organizations worldwide via the Google Fact Check Tools API. These organizations are signatories of the International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN) code of principles and follow transparent verification methodologies. Claims cover all types of misinformation — not just AI-generated images, but also false text claims, conspiracy theories, misleading statistics, out-of-context media, and more.

Snopes
114 claims reviewed
114
Lead Stories
92 claims reviewed
92
AFP
86 claims reviewed
86
FACTLY
71 claims reviewed
71
The Quint
68 claims reviewed
68
Newschecker
58 claims reviewed
58
NewsMobile
58 claims reviewed
58
Press Trust of India
51 claims reviewed
51
Rappler
40 claims reviewed
40
Full Fact
33 claims reviewed
33
AFP Fact Check
24 claims reviewed
24
AAP
20 claims reviewed
20
StopFake
18 claims reviewed
18
DigitEye India
17 claims reviewed
17
BOOM Fact Check
16 claims reviewed
16
India Today
16 claims reviewed
16
VERA Files
16 claims reviewed
16
Unknown
14 claims reviewed
14
Rumor Scanner
14 claims reviewed
14
FactCheckHub
11 claims reviewed
11
Vishvas News
8 claims reviewed
8
DW.com
7 claims reviewed
7
Lighthouse Journalism
6 claims reviewed
6
Alt News
6 claims reviewed
6
FactCheck.org
5 claims reviewed
5
PolitiFact
4 claims reviewed
4
Medical Dialogues
3 claims reviewed
3
Fact Crescendo Sri Lanka
2 claims reviewed
2
Annie Lab
1 claim reviewed
1
AP News
1 claim reviewed
1
Science Feedback
1 claim reviewed
1
YouTurn
1 claim reviewed
1
Australian Associated Press
1 claim reviewed
1

How claims are collected: The Google Fact Check API indexes claims from fact-checking organizations that publish ClaimReview structured data. We query the API with broad search terms to capture all available fact-checks from the reporting period. Each claim is then categorized using Gemini AI by type, method, subject, intent, geographic target, severity, sophistication, and emotional vector.

All 883 Analyzed Claims

Every fact-checked claim from this period, ranked by severity. Click any tag to filter by category.

Filtered by:

Previous Monthly Reports

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About This Report

Data Source

Claims are sourced from the Google Fact Check Tools API, which indexes fact-check articles from IFCN-certified organizations worldwide. The API is query-based — there is no way to retrieve a complete list of all fact-checked claims. To maximize coverage, we run 65+ different search queries (broad terms like "fact check", "viral", "fake"; topic-specific terms like "election", "health", "deepfake"; regional terms like "India", "Africa", "Brazil"; and platform names like "Facebook", "TikTok", "WhatsApp"), each returning up to 100 results with pagination. This yields a large sample but is not a complete census of all fact-checked content published in the period.

Multi-Reviewer Claims

When the same claim was reviewed by multiple fact-checking organizations, all reviewers are shown on that claim's card. Claims are merged by matching claim text, so a story checked by e.g. Snopes, PolitiFact, and AFP Fact Check appears once with all three linked. The number of claims in this report therefore represents unique stories, not unique articles.

Classification

Each claim is categorized by type, generation method, subject, intent, geographic target, severity (1–5), sophistication, and emotional vector using Gemini 2.0 Flash AI classification. Severity ratings reflect potential real-world impact (1 = quickly debunked satire, 5 = could incite violence or influence elections). This report covers all types of misinformation — AI-generated images, deepfakes, false text claims, conspiracy theories, misleading statistics, out-of-context media, fabricated quotes, fake screenshots, and more.

Source Reports

This monthly report was aggregated from 2 source reports: weekly_report_2026-01-25.json, weekly_report_2026-02-09.json. Claims appearing in multiple source reports are deduplicated so each unique story is counted once.

Limitations

Because the Google Fact Check API requires search terms, claims that do not match any of our query terms will not appear. English-language results are prioritized (languageCode=en). The sample skews toward claims that use common misinformation-related vocabulary. Regional coverage depends on whether local fact-checkers publish in English and are indexed by Google. AI classification may occasionally miscategorize edge cases.

Data from 33 fact-checking organizations
Report generated 2026-01 covering 31 days