Monthly Fact Check Intelligence Report

2026-02-01 — 2026-02-28
28-day period
Reports: Bi-weekly Monthly Year to date

A data-driven overview of worldwide fact-checked claims, analyzed by debunking organizations during this reporting period. This sample of 802 claims gives you an idea of what's out there: top claim type is fabricated text claim, top method full ai generation, top subject political figures, top intent political manipulation, average severity 3.0/5, with 278 AI-involved and 524 non-AI misinformation claims.

What the data tells us

About 1 in 3 claims (35%) involves AI-generated or AI-manipulated content.

28 claims rated severity 5 (critical) — these have potential for serious real-world harm including inciting violence or influencing elections.

32% of claims are rated severity 4 or 5, indicating a high concentration of dangerous misinformation.

The three most common claim types: fabricated text claim (28%), ai generated image (14%), out of context media (12%).

Among AI-involved claims, full ai generation is the most common technique at 62% of AI cases (171 claims).

Most targeted regions: south asia (277), north america (147), southeast asia (73).

The primary motivation behind misinformation is political manipulation (47%), followed by engagement bait (14%).

Misinformation this month overwhelmingly targets outrage (46% of claims) — a deliberate strategy to bypass critical thinking.

Total Claims Analyzed
802
across 28 days
Average Severity
3.0
out of 5.0
AI-Involved
278
claims using AI tools
Non-AI Misinfo
524
traditional misinformation
Top Claim Type
Fabricated Text Claim
most common category
Top Method
Full Ai Generation
most common technique
Top Subject
Political Figures
most targeted topic
Top Intent
Political Manipulation
most common motivation

Severity Distribution

How severe is the misinformation being circulated? Level 1 is low-impact, level 5 is high-impact disinformation with potential for serious real-world harm.

37
claims
Level 1
Low Impact
146
claims
Level 2
Minor
337
claims
Level 3
Moderate
232
claims
Level 4
Serious
28
claims
Level 5
Critical

Statistical Analysis

By Claim Type

What kind of misinformation is it? Click to filter claims.

Fabricated Text Claim 223
Ai Generated Image 115
Out Of Context Media 93
Old Media New Context 65
Manipulated Image 65
Ai Generated Video 56
Misleading Statistic 42
Deepfake Video 25
Satire As News 25
Fake Screenshot 19
Conspiracy Theory 14
Misattributed Quote 12
Scam Fraud 3
Miscaptioned 2

By AI Generation Method

Of the 278 AI-involved claims, which techniques were used? Click to filter. 524 claims used no AI.

Full Ai Generation 171
Ai Editing Inpainting 39
Face Swap Deepfake 24
Screenshot Fabrication 21
Composite Collage 14
Text Label Manipulation 8
Ai Enhancement 1

By Subject Category

Who or what is being targeted? Click to filter claims.

Political Figures 346
Celebrity Entertainment 82
Crime Justice 72
Military Conflict 41
Religious Ethnic 37
Business Corporate 31
Health Science 23
Technology 20
Protest Social Unrest 17
Disaster Emergency 15
Law Enforcement 14
Immigration 12
Wildlife Nature 12
Sports 5
Scam Fraud 2
Historical Fabrication 2
Conspiracy Theory 1

By Likely Intent

Why were these fakes created? Click to filter claims.

Political Manipulation 378
Engagement Bait 112
Outrage Division 77
Disinformation Campaign 55
Fear Mongering 45
Scam Fraud 31
Satire Humor 26
Conspiracy Theory 17
Emotional Manipulation 11
Propaganda 5
Misinformation Campaign 4
Cultural Exploitation 1
Sympathy 1

By Geographic Target

Where are these fakes aimed? Click to filter claims.

South Asia 277
Global 186
North America 147
Southeast Asia 73
Europe 32
Oceania 20
Middle East 16
Africa 11
Latin America 6
East Asia 4

By Debunking Method

How were these fakes identified?

Source Verification 456
Visual Artifact Analysis 125
Ai Detection Tools 90
Data Fact Check 32
Expert Consultation 26
Reverse Image Search 25
Official Records 14
Contextual Impossibility 7
Multiple Methods 5

By Platform

Where were these fakes distributed? 615 claims spread across multiple or unidentified platforms.

Facebook 97
X Twitter 71
Instagram 9
Tiktok 7
Youtube 3

How advanced is the deception?

Sophistication of misinformation ranges from crude fabrication to highly polished, AI-enhanced content designed to evade detection.

Low 438
Medium 276
High 66

Which emotions are exploited?

Misinformation is designed to trigger specific emotional responses. Understanding the emotional vector reveals the strategy behind the deception.

Outrage
372
Fear
118
Humor
49
Disgust
42
Admiration
37
Sympathy
33
Hope
32
Patriotism
12
Grief
6
Greed
1
Engagement Bait
1

Where This Data Comes From

This report aggregates fact-checked claims from 33 independent fact-checking organizations worldwide via the Google Fact Check Tools API. These organizations are signatories of the International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN) code of principles and follow transparent verification methodologies. Claims cover all types of misinformation — not just AI-generated images, but also false text claims, conspiracy theories, misleading statistics, out-of-context media, and more.

Snopes
102 claims reviewed
102
Lead Stories
91 claims reviewed
91
Press Trust of India
62 claims reviewed
62
NewsMobile
58 claims reviewed
58
The Quint
51 claims reviewed
51
AFP
48 claims reviewed
48
AFP Fact Check
45 claims reviewed
45
Newschecker
44 claims reviewed
44
Rappler
40 claims reviewed
40
Full Fact
32 claims reviewed
32
FACTLY
30 claims reviewed
30
DigitEye India
22 claims reviewed
22
Unknown
21 claims reviewed
21
AAP
21 claims reviewed
21
VERA Files
21 claims reviewed
21
BOOM Fact Check
19 claims reviewed
19
Rumor Scanner
16 claims reviewed
16
India Today
15 claims reviewed
15
PolitiFact
8 claims reviewed
8
StopFake
8 claims reviewed
8
Alt News
7 claims reviewed
7
Vishvas News
7 claims reviewed
7
DW.com
6 claims reviewed
6
Fact Crescendo Sri Lanka
4 claims reviewed
4
Lighthouse Journalism
4 claims reviewed
4
Boom Live
4 claims reviewed
4
TeluguPost
3 claims reviewed
3
FactCheck.org
3 claims reviewed
3
FactCheckHub
3 claims reviewed
3
THIP Media
2 claims reviewed
2
Science Feedback
2 claims reviewed
2
Medical Dialogues
2 claims reviewed
2
Australian Associated Press
1 claim reviewed
1

How claims are collected: The Google Fact Check API indexes claims from fact-checking organizations that publish ClaimReview structured data. We query the API with broad search terms to capture all available fact-checks from the reporting period. Each claim is then categorized using Gemini AI by type, method, subject, intent, geographic target, severity, sophistication, and emotional vector.

All 802 Analyzed Claims

Every fact-checked claim from this period, ranked by severity. Click any tag to filter by category.

Filtered by:

Previous Monthly Reports

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About This Report

Data Source

Claims are sourced from the Google Fact Check Tools API, which indexes fact-check articles from IFCN-certified organizations worldwide. The API is query-based — there is no way to retrieve a complete list of all fact-checked claims. To maximize coverage, we run 65+ different search queries (broad terms like "fact check", "viral", "fake"; topic-specific terms like "election", "health", "deepfake"; regional terms like "India", "Africa", "Brazil"; and platform names like "Facebook", "TikTok", "WhatsApp"), each returning up to 100 results with pagination. This yields a large sample but is not a complete census of all fact-checked content published in the period.

Multi-Reviewer Claims

When the same claim was reviewed by multiple fact-checking organizations, all reviewers are shown on that claim's card. Claims are merged by matching claim text, so a story checked by e.g. Snopes, PolitiFact, and AFP Fact Check appears once with all three linked. The number of claims in this report therefore represents unique stories, not unique articles.

Classification

Each claim is categorized by type, generation method, subject, intent, geographic target, severity (1–5), sophistication, and emotional vector using Gemini 2.0 Flash AI classification. Severity ratings reflect potential real-world impact (1 = quickly debunked satire, 5 = could incite violence or influence elections). This report covers all types of misinformation — AI-generated images, deepfakes, false text claims, conspiracy theories, misleading statistics, out-of-context media, fabricated quotes, fake screenshots, and more.

Source Reports

This monthly report was aggregated from 4 source reports: weekly_report_2026-02-09.json, weekly_report_2026-02-15.json, weekly_report_2026-02-18.json, weekly_report_2026-03-01.json. Claims appearing in multiple source reports are deduplicated so each unique story is counted once.

Limitations

Because the Google Fact Check API requires search terms, claims that do not match any of our query terms will not appear. English-language results are prioritized (languageCode=en). The sample skews toward claims that use common misinformation-related vocabulary. Regional coverage depends on whether local fact-checkers publish in English and are indexed by Google. AI classification may occasionally miscategorize edge cases.

Data from 33 fact-checking organizations
Report generated 2026-02 covering 28 days